Ohio Record Sealing & Expungement Attorney
A past conviction shouldn't define your future. Attorney John P.M. Rutan helps Ohioans seal their criminal records — clearing the path to better jobs, housing, and opportunities.
What Record Sealing Does for You
When an Ohio court seals your criminal record, it becomes invisible to most employers, landlords, and the general public. You can legally answer "no" on most job applications that ask about prior convictions.
- Record hidden from most background checks
- Answer "no" on most employment applications
- Restored eligibility for housing and loans
- Restored eligibility for professional licenses
- Improved access to educational opportunities
- Peace of mind — move forward with your life
What Record Sealing Does NOT Do
It's important to understand the limits of record sealing in Ohio. The record still exists — it is not destroyed.
- Record can still be accessed by courts and law enforcement
- Does not restore firearm rights (separate process)
- Does not apply to federal background checks for firearms
- Certain employers (law enforcement, schools) can still see it
- Does not automatically restore a suspended license
- Does not erase the conviction from your own memory
Ohio Record Sealing Eligibility
Ohio expanded record sealing eligibility significantly under Senate Bill 288 (effective 2023). More offenses are now eligible, and waiting periods were shortened. Here's what you need to know:
✓ Generally Eligible
- Most misdemeanors (M1 through M4)
- Many felonies (F3 through F5)
- Dismissed charges (no waiting period)
- Acquittals / Not Guilty verdicts
- Juvenile adjudications (separate process)
- Drug possession offenses (expanded eligibility)
- Non-violent felonies after waiting period
✗ Generally NOT Eligible
- First-degree felonies (F1)
- Second-degree felonies (F2) in most cases
- Sex offenses requiring registration
- Domestic violence with prior convictions
- Offenses with mandatory prison terms
- Rape, murder, aggravated murder
- Corruption of a minor
Ohio Record Sealing Waiting Periods
| Offense Type | Waiting Period |
|---|---|
| Dismissed charges / Not Guilty | No waiting period |
| Minor misdemeanor | 1 year after final discharge |
| Misdemeanor (M1–M4) | 1 year after final discharge |
| Felony (F3–F5) | 3 years after final discharge |
| Felony (F2 — limited eligibility) | 5 years after final discharge |
The Record Sealing Process in Ohio
Free Eligibility Review
Attorney Rutan reviews your criminal history to determine which convictions are eligible for sealing, whether waiting periods have been met, and the best strategy for your application.
File the Application
We prepare and file the Application to Seal Record in the court where you were convicted. The application includes supporting documentation and a statement of rehabilitation.
Prosecutor Review
The prosecutor's office has 60 days to object. Attorney Rutan responds to any objections and prepares arguments for the hearing.
Court Hearing
A judge reviews the application, considers any objections, and hears argument. Attorney Rutan presents your case for sealing — your rehabilitation, employment, community ties, and the impact of the record on your life.
Order Granted
If the court grants the application, it issues a sealing order. The record is removed from public databases, and you can legally answer "no" on most applications.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between record sealing and expungement in Ohio?
In Ohio, "expungement" and "record sealing" are used interchangeably in common usage, but technically Ohio law uses the term "sealing of records." When a record is sealed, it is hidden from public view and most background checks. The record is not destroyed — it still exists and can be accessed by courts and law enforcement in limited circumstances.
Who is eligible to have their record sealed in Ohio?
Eligibility depends on the offense type and your criminal history. Most misdemeanors and many felonies are eligible after a waiting period. Certain offenses are never eligible, including most violent felonies, sex offenses requiring registration, and first-degree felonies. Ohio expanded eligibility significantly in 2023 under Senate Bill 288.
How long does the record sealing process take in Ohio?
After filing the application, Ohio courts typically schedule a hearing within 60–90 days. The entire process from filing to final order usually takes 3–6 months, depending on the court's docket and whether the prosecutor objects.
Can employers still see a sealed record in Ohio?
Once a record is sealed, it does not appear on most background checks. You can legally answer "no" to most employment applications asking about prior convictions. However, certain employers — law enforcement, licensed professions, and positions working with children — may still access sealed records.
Can I seal a record if I have multiple convictions?
Yes. Ohio allows sealing of multiple convictions in many circumstances. The analysis depends on the number and types of convictions, the time elapsed, and your overall criminal history. Attorney Rutan will review your complete history and advise on the best approach.
Ready to Clear Your Record?
Find out if you qualify. Attorney Rutan offers a free, confidential eligibility review — available 24/7.